Sunday, January 31, 2016

RETURN TO BOAT LAGOON, PHUKET, THAILAND

JANUARY 28, 2016

Phyllis and I returned to our yacht “Solstice” on January 15th, 2016.  We had left Thailand on September 24th and flew back to the States to visit family and friends.  The SW Monsoon and consequent rainy season was not favorable for starting the Northern Route to South Africa via Andaman Islands > Sri Lanka > Maldives > Chagos > Seychelles > Comorros? > Madagascar > Richards Bay, SA > Cape Town for Christmas.
We left the boat needing only anti-fouling paint to be applied before launching.  This was done and the boat launched at 0900 hrs on January 21st.  There were no problems encountered and we moved into Berth A-14 at Boat Lagoon.  Once we were safely tied up in the wet berth, we started to prepare the boat for Sea Trials.  The remaining items to be addressed were: 1)  Change the Seafrost Engine Driven Refrigeration from R-12 freon to the newer 134A freon.
2) Install three new 200 Ahr 8D Ritar Batteries.
3)  Have Canvas Creations put on the new Dodger & Bimini which had been made before we left.
4)  Trouble shoot an oil leak which was coming from the Raw Water Pump.  This turned out to be a Beta UK factory issue:  they forgot to plug a hole that had been occupied by a threaded stud.  This was easily solved by removing the Raw Water Pump and  threading in a stainless steel Allen head bolt with Locktite 242 to hold it in place.
Sea Trials took place on January 28th from 1212-1342 hrs.  We had a pilot onboard and the general contractor, Wiwat Tachagulpongkon, along with the Beta Representative, Gary Gilbert.  It is rare that a Sea Trial is conducted without a few problems but that is exactly what happened.  The Beta 50 diesel was run out according to Beta’s recommendations: 15 minutes at one third throttle; 15 minutes at two thirds throttle; 15 minutes “full out” at 2800 rpms.  The MaxProp pitch and blade angle settings had been calculated by Fred Hutchins, the CEO of MaxProp, and were perfect:  12-1/2 degrees pitch with a 20 degree  blade  angle.  Kudos go to him and his expertise in calculating the pitch for various engines and their gearboxes.  We ran the engine at the max 2800 rpms and never saw a hint of exhaust smoke.  The throttle maxed out at 2890 and still no smoke.  No undue vibrations were felt in the drive train.  It doesn’t get any better than that.

So after being  on-the-hard for almost a year, the difficulties encountered in modifying the engine beds and installing a new engine, the end result is a most satisfactory job overall.  Now we can get ready to move back aboard and resume the cruising life.   

Sunday, September 13, 2015

Out with the old.

No matter how hard I try to put pictures in there right order it doesn't happen.  As you can see it was not an easy job and I was spared.
Carpenter starting to cut out panels for getting old engine out.
#1

Up and away. Good bye old friend.
#13
The crane has arrived.
#12

Success.
#14

Ready to be taken away.
#15


It served us right for many years, but!!!
#6

Not a pretty sight.
#11
Cabinetry taken out of our bedroom. That is looking into the engine room.
#3

Protecting the soles(floors).
#4


The engine is now exposed. 
#5

That's what was left.
#9


As Don said "good bye old friend".
#7

What a mess. A lot of cleaning up!
#8
Still cutting out  the woodwork.
#2

BACK TO THE STATES



On September 24th, Phyllis and I will fly back to the States to spend the holidays with our family and friends.  We will return to Boat Lagoon on January 14th, 2016.  “Solstice” will then be launched, Sea Trials and some leisure sailing around Thailand with a trip to Langkawi, Malaysia for provisioning.  Sometime in early February 2016, we will set sail for South Africa via the Northern Route:  Phuket > Andaman Is. > Sri Lanka > Maldives > Chagos > Seychelles > Comorros? > Madagascar > Richards Bay, South Africa > Cape Town, SA for Christmas.  This is the historical and logical way to go from Thailand.  It has been sailed by Arab, Chinese, and East African traders for centuries.  It became the preferred route for the English and Dutch East India companies. Depending on their geographical location, they would use one Monsoon (SW or NE) to make their destination and the other Monsoon to return.


Until we return and get the boat ready for this voyage, I will make no more posts but Phyllis will continue to post pictures.

BETA 50 INSTALLATION, MODIFICATIONS, ADDITIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS


On August 24th, 2015, the Beta 50 was successfully started without any problems.  All systems installed were working and no leaks were observed.  It gives one a tremendous amount of relief to see so much work culminate in a successful startup.  We should have many years of trouble free motoring with the new engine.  However, with any boat, “trouble free” doesn’t exist!
The following is a list of what has been done on “Solstice” at Boat Lagoon in Phuket, Thailand.
11)    New Beta Marine 50 diesel engine and ZF 15 MIV gearbox
22)    Remove and install new engine room installation
33)   Engine compartment access expanded and made removable.
44)   Add new 1” Groco Thru-Hull and Strainer for Beta 50
55)   Balmar 614 Smart Regulator for Beta Alternator
66)    New Magnum 2000 W Inverter/Charger
77)    New Furuno 33 GPS Color and antenna wiring
88)    Beta special Sea Frost bracket for engine driven compressor installed.  The Freon 12 compressor was replaced in Annapolis, MD, in October 2011, by Nathan Horton.
99)   Edson Pedestal steering system rebuilt
110)                     New Rudder shaft packing
111)                     Topsides stripped, faired and Awlgripped in Royal Blue
Below the waterline, stripped, faired and barrier coated with International two part INTERGUARD.
112)                     Anchor Chair inspected and hot dipped galvanized
113)                     New Dodger and Bimini in Oyster colored Sunbrella
114)                     New drive shaft in 316L stainless steel to accommodate the new R & D Flex Coupling
115)                     New PYI dripless Shaft Seal       
116)                     New custom made teak garbage basket
117)                     New teak spice racks
118)                     Modify Port, Stbd. and Galley lockers with shelves
119)                     Add Oil Cooler for ZF 15 MIV gearbox
220)                     New Teleflex Extreme Control cables
221)                     New custom built teak engine control display box
222)                     All teak on deck stripped and revarnished
223)                     Teak covers resewn with UV thread
224)                     Setee salon cushions covered with new material
225)                     Outside cockpit cushions modified w/Sunbrella
226)                     New Engine Starting Battery in September 2015.  The other three house batteries will be replaced in January 2016,


That’s quite an extensive list.  The longer the boat is in the shipyard, the more projects and upgrades that are undertaken.

ENGINE BED MODIFICATION


May 7, 2015 began the most difficult part of this particular engine installation:  modifying the engine beds.  The original Volvo Penta 2003T engine had been coupled a MS2V V-drive gearbox that had a 20 degree down shaft angle.  Not such a bad idea on Valiant’s part as it kept the propeller at an adequate angle so that it would have thrust even in pitching seas.  Throughout the many years from 1990, the engineering and obsolescence of the 20 degree down shaft angle gearbox took place: no one was manufacturing them.  The steepest down shaft angle available was a ZF 15 degree MIV gearbox that had been made by Hurth before they were bought out by the Italian company.  This meant that the engine beds would have to be reduced by 5 degrees.  I had prepared for this and had the “Gold Mine” from David:  almost 200 pictures with mechanical drawings showing the whole operation from start to finish.  Using David’s experience and mechanical drawings, my plan was to fabricate a template, in plywood, using the new Beta 50 footprint.  This would be laid over the existing 20 degree angle engine beds and new reference lines drawn to 15 degrees.  Compensation would then be made for the right angle aluminum capping rail  that would go on top of the fiberglass beds.  The engine beds would then be at their approximate correct angle.  I put in endless hours and sleepless nights fretting over how to get it done correctly.
On Gary’s advice, I contracted Wiwat Tachagulpongkon, a local businessman and former Chief Engineer in the Merchant Service.  He was bright, knowledgeable and had a good chandlery with a workshop nearby.  He would provide the mechanics and any other workers I needed.  I would supervise and direct the work being done.  The problem that I encountered right away was that no Thai general contractor had the experience to read mechanical drawings.  They are at their finest when they are using an angle grinder, hammer, chisel and screwdriver.  The job was going to be done by trial and error.  They were going to use the new engine as the ultimate template:  560 lbs of metal;  haul it on the beds, take measurements, haul it off.  This went on for weeks while they cut the engine beds smaller than  they had to be and then built them up with wood and fiberglass.
         The project was a comedy of errors with everything having to be done several times.  Supervision was absolutely necessary all the time:  leave them alone for a minute and mistakes were made.  It was the most difficult and frustrating part of the whole process.  Thais want to please but the mechanical side of their nature is one of general ineptitude.  Also, one must accept the fact that you cannot cause them to “lose face”.  It’s a delicate balancing act that I managed to pull off in spite of being demanding and meticulous.  Deng, the Thai worker that did all the cutting of the engine beds was a very hard worker.   It’s no easy task to sit inside a confined space cutting fiberglass, adding wood and then reglassing.
         The end result had to be that the engine would align with the shaft.  Some adjustment could be made by the engine mounting bolts but all that hauling on – hauling off had to produce results that were within Beta’s specifications.  As an additional safety factor and increased flexibility in the final alignment, I had ordered an R & D Flex coupling to be installed forward of  the engine  shaft coupling.  The final results of this will not be known until Sea Trials take place in January 2016.  Overseeing the installation, from beginning to end, has given me a complete understanding of the Beta 50.  After the the initial shaft alignment was taken and approved,  I made all the other engine connections.   I don’t ever want to go through that experience again on this planet with only one moon.
        On August 24th, the Beta 50 was successfully started and all systems and connections working.  There will be some dynamic adjustments


Wednesday, September 9, 2015

SAILING TO LANGKAWI, MALAYSIA AND BACK TO PHUKET, THAILAND WITH THE NEW BETA 50 MARINE DIESEL



On April 24th, we received notification from the Beta Marine distributor, Eddie Tan in Langkawi that our engine had arrived in Penang and would be brought to his warehouse around April 26th.  Actually, two Beta engines had been ordered – a Beta 50 and a Beta 60 – from Beta UK.  One was mine and the other belonged to an acquaintance, Bo Sundergard, who was a friend of Gary, the Beta representative, who had put the orders together.  I had made financial arrangements with Bo so that the two of us would sail to Langkawi to pick up the engines and bring them back to Boat Lagoon in Phuket.  Bo would provide the sailing vessel and I would crew on it.  Also, Bo had another friend that crewed with us.
The sailing distance from Phuket to Langkawi is about 160 nm.  It can be sailed in twenty-four hours and there are islands on the way to anchor.  Bo had made arrangements with the Danish owners of the 50’ steel hulled yacht “Navareen” to use her for the pickup and delivery of the Beta’s to Boat Lagoon.  He had been the former Captain of the sailboat and looked after her during the owners absence.  Also, the vessel needed to be taken out of Thailand, and brought back, for Custom’s regulations.  It worked out perfectly for all parties concerned.
“Navareen” is on a mooring (07-49.446 N x 098-21.196 E) at Ao Chalong bay in Phuket.  We checked out of Ao Chalong on April 28th and set sail for Langkawi.  The Wx was good even though we were beginning the SW Monsoon.  “Navareen” had no working auto pilot or GPS so it was hand steering.  We arranged  ‘four-on four-off’ watches.  I had brought my Garmin hand-held GPS for positions but the Captain knew these waters well since he chartered out his own sailboat “Patrice” – a classic 47’ Swan.  We arrived in Kuah, Langkawi at 1200 hours on April 29th and met Eddie Tan.  Arrangements were made to pick up the engines, at the main port, on the following day at 0800 hrs.
On April 29th at 0800 hrs, we were secured at the loading dock in the main port of Langkawi.  The crane arrived and loaded the engines on the port and stbd. side of the vessel.  We secured the engines and set sail for Talega harbor to take on fuel.  Everything was working in our favor.  We got to the fuel dock just as a dark looking squall, packing 40 kts of wind, hit us.  The squall lasted about thirty minutes so we lost no time in taking on fuel and getting underway.
 A decision was made to anchor, for the night, at Koh Rawi in the Butang Islands: it was about forty nm from Langkawi.  This would leave us another 120 nm from there to Boat Lagoon.  The wind was W – NW at 15-20 kts and we found one of the King’s Moorings just off the Ranger station.  The King’s moorings are for general public usage and free.  They are laid down and inspected by the Thai authorities but caution has to be exercised to make sure the moorings are in good condition.  We spent a peaceful night on the mooring and got U/W the following morning.  The wind was still in the western quadrant so we had to make several tacks to fetch Phuket.  We sailed all night and arrived at Boat Lagoon on May 1st with the new engines.  Once again, arrangements were made to have a fork lift truck take the engines off the sailboat and put one alongside “Solstice” and the other on a pickup truck that was taking it back to Ao Chalong.  We had the tide with us so we set sail from Boat Lagoon back to Ao Chalong.  This took about five hours.  Once we were back on “Navareen’s” mooring, we got everything shipshape and stowed and then took Bo’s dinghy back to his home where I spent the night.
On May 2nd, I woke up early, had breakfast at Bo’s, and took a bus to Phuket Town and another to Boat Lagoon.  My wife, Phyllis, had arrived that morning from the States.  I met her at one of the bistros called “The Pantry and Pastry Shop”.  It was a joyful reunion.
The reason that the engines were not shipped directly to Bangkok, Thailand from Southampton, UK was due to excessive Thai Customs duties and transportation difficulties.  Langkawi, Malaysia is a “duty free” port and easy to access with a boat.  Since the engines would be installed in a foreign boat and taken out of Thailand, it makes no sense to pay import duties.  Although, technically illegal, it is something that is done by most foreign boat owners and many Thais.  This is one of the big problems with having repairs done in Thailand:  Customs will tax everything that is shipped from abroad at about 17% of invoice value.  The common curtesy of allowing a “Yacht In Transit” to receive spares and parts does not exist at this time.  It is a future consideration that the Thai Government is considering but nothing happens quickly in this part of the world.


Tuesday, September 8, 2015

RETURN TO BOAT LAGOON FOR ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION

ON March 21, 2015, I flew back to Boat Lagoon, from the States, to prepare the boat for removing the old Volvo Penta 2003T diesel engine.  The engine and gearbox had not been manufactured since 1995 so it wasn’t worth trying to put more money into them.  Additionally, Volvo parts are outrageously expensive for any of their engines.  If parts become obsolete, the price increases to usurious levels.  The old Volvo was still running OK but needed some work to keep it going.  Since our next leg involves the most challenging part of the circumnavigation, in very remote places, it just didn’t make sense to keep it.

The main obstacle for removing the old engine and installing  a new one in this Valiant 40 was the cabinetry surrounding it.  Valiant built the lockers around the engine after it was installed at their shipyard in Lake Texoma, TX.  I had to figure out a way to remove them to gain access to the engine compartment.  I wanted the removal to have the capability of being reinstalled to the original design and being able to be easily removed for future repairs.  David’s pictures provided the framework I needed to make the necessary modifications.   The Valiant Owner’s website is most helpful when it comes to requesting and receiving help.  I struck a” Gold Mine” when, David Bridges, owner of the S/V Blue Yonder, answered my cry for help.  He had repowered his Valiant 40 with a Yanmar 50 but had the same Volvo Penta I was going to remove.  He had documented the whole process with a few hundred pictures and was unbelievably thorough and meticulous.  He would become one of the two gurus that kept me sane during this challenging installation.  The other Valiant owner, Bob from S/V Sail Further, had repowered with a Beta 43.  This was the same size as the one I was going to install.  These two wonderful and knowledgeable owners communicated with me from beginning to end; answering all my questions and giving suggestions.  I can only hope that somewhere, sometime, I will be able to help someone else with information and experience gained from the repower.  The third party that has been helpful was Stanley from Beta Marine USA; not only a great businessman, but always working on his customer’s behalf.  His replies were always prompt and knowledgeable.
On April 1, I had a carpenter onboard to open up the engine access space.  It didn’t take long since I had everything planned out; twelve hours work in two days.  Each piece of the cabinetry and companionway bulkhead was very carefully cut out so that they could be reassembled after the new engine was installed.  Allowing this much space was the only way the engine bed modification and new installation could have been done.  The pictures on the blog show all this in detail.
On April 4th, two mechanics came onboard to begin dismantling the old engine for removal.  It took a day and a half (11 hours) to dismantle and set it on the protective plywood I had placed on the companionway sole.  Once the old engine was out of the engine room, I began to remove all the old insulation from the engine room.  This insulation was made up of an adhesive foam backing, lead impregnated matt and covered with protective aluminum foil.  It had served its purpose since 1991 but had deteriorated and turned to a fine black powder in many places.  I began the project on April 7th and didn’t finish until April 23rd.  During that time, in stifling heat and cramped quarters, I worked from morning until night taking out and installing the new insulation.  It’s a pity that I wasn’t able to get the Sound Down insulation that they sell in the States since it is the best to be had.  What I put in will provide many years of adequate sound proofing.  In addition to removing the old insulation, the big obstacle was having to remove or work around every unit that had been installed in the engine room.  It’s a herculean task!
The old Volvo Penta was removed, by crane, on April 10th;  goodbye to an old friend that had served us well.  I began to focus on getting the new engine and installing it.



RETURN TO BOAT LAGOON FOR ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ON March 21, 2015, I flew back to Boat Lagoon, from the States, to prepare the boat for removing the old Volvo Penta 2003T diesel engine.  The engine and gearbox had not been manufactured since 1995 so it wasn’t worth trying to put more money into them.  Additionally, Volvo parts are outrageously expensive for any of their engines.  If parts become obsolete, the price increases to usurious levels.  The old Volvo was still running OK but needed some work to keep it going.  Since our next leg involves the most challenging part of the circumnavigation, in very remote places, it just didn’t make sense to keep it.

The main obstacle for removing the old engine and installing  a new one in this Valiant 40 was the cabinetry surrounding it.  Valiant built the lockers around the engine after it was installed at their shipyard in Lake Texoma, TX.  I had to figure out a way to remove them to gain access to the engine compartment.  I wanted the removal to have the capability of being reinstalled to the original design and being able to be easily removed for future repairs.  David’s pictures provided the framework I needed to make the necessary modifications.   The Valiant Owner’s website is most helpful when it comes to requesting and receiving help.  I struck a” Gold Mine” when, David Bridges, owner of the S/V Blue Yonder, answered my cry for help.  He had repowered his Valiant 40 with a Yanmar 50 but had the same Volvo Penta I was going to remove.  He had documented the whole process with a few hundred pictures and was unbelievably thorough and meticulous.  He would become one of the two gurus that kept me sane during this challenging installation.  The other Valiant owner, Bob from S/V Sail Further, had repowered with a Beta 43.  This was the same size as the one I was going to install.  These two wonderful and knowledgeable owners communicated with me from beginning to end; answering all my questions and giving suggestions.  I can only hope that somewhere, sometime, I will be able to help someone else with information and experience gained from the repower.  The third party that has been helpful was Stanley from Beta Marine USA; not only a great businessman, but always working on his customer’s behalf.  His replies were always prompt and knowledgeable.
On April 1, I had a carpenter onboard to open up the engine access space.  It didn’t take long since I had everything planned out; twelve hours work in two days.  Each piece of the cabinetry and companionway bulkhead was very carefully cut out so that they could be reassembled after the new engine was installed.  Allowing this much space was the only way the engine bed modification and new installation could have been done.  The pictures on the blog show all this in detail.
On April 4th, two mechanics came onboard to begin dismantling the old engine for removal.  It took a day and a half (11 hours) to dismantle and set it on the protective plywood I had placed on the companionway sole.  Once the old engine was out of the engine room, I began to remove all the old insulation from the engine room.  This insulation was made up of an adhesive foam backing, lead impregnated matt and covered with protective aluminum foil.  It had served its purpose since 1991 but had deteriorated and turned to a fine black powder in many places.  I began the project on April 7th and didn’t finish until April 23rd.  During that time, in stifling heat and cramped quarters, I worked from morning until night taking out and installing the new insulation.  It’s a pity that I wasn’t able to get the Sound Down insulation that they sell in the States since it is the best to be had.  What I put in will provide many years of adequate sound proofing.  In addition to removing the old insulation, the big obstacle was having to remove or work around every unit that had been installed in the engine room.  It’s a herculean task!
The old Volvo Penta was removed, by crane, on April 10th;  goodbye to an old friend that had served us well.  I began to focus on getting the new engine and installing it.









ON March 21, 2015, I flew back to Boat Lagoon, from the States, to prepare the boat for removing the old Volvo Penta 2003T diesel engine.  The engine and gearbox had not been manufactured since 1995 so it wasn’t worth trying to put more money into them.  Additionally, Volvo parts are outrageously expensive for any of their engines.  If parts become obsolete, the price increases to usurious levels.  The old Volvo was still running OK but needed some work to keep it going.  Since our next leg involves the most challenging part of the circumnavigation, in very remote places, it just didn’t make sense to keep it.

The main obstacle for removing the old engine and installing  a new one in this Valiant 40 was the cabinetry surrounding it.  Valiant built the lockers around the engine after it was installed at their shipyard in Lake Texoma, TX.  I had to figure out a way to remove them to gain access to the engine compartment.  I wanted the removal to have the capability of being reinstalled to the original design and being able to be easily removed for future repairs.  David’s pictures provided the framework I needed to make the necessary modifications.   The Valiant Owner’s website is most helpful when it comes to requesting and receiving help.  I struck a” Gold Mine” when, David Bridges, owner of the S/V Blue Yonder, answered my cry for help.  He had repowered his Valiant 40 with a Yanmar 50 but had the same Volvo Penta I was going to remove.  He had documented the whole process with a few hundred pictures and was unbelievably thorough and meticulous.  He would become one of the two gurus that kept me sane during this challenging installation.  The other Valiant owner, Bob from S/V Sail Further, had repowered with a Beta 43.  This was the same size as the one I was going to install.  These two wonderful and knowledgeable owners communicated with me from beginning to end; answering all my questions and giving suggestions.  I can only hope that somewhere, sometime, I will be able to help someone else with information and experience gained from the repower.  The third party that has been helpful was Stanley from Beta Marine USA; not only a great businessman, but always working on his customer’s behalf.  His replies were always prompt and knowledgeable.
On April 1, I had a carpenter onboard to open up the engine access space.  It didn’t take long since I had everything planned out; twelve hours work in two days.  Each piece of the cabinetry and companionway bulkhead was very carefully cut out so that they could be reassembled after the new engine was installed.  Allowing this much space was the only way the engine bed modification and new installation could have been done.  The pictures on the blog show all this in detail.
On April 4th, two mechanics came onboard to begin dismantling the old engine for removal.  It took a day and a half (11 hours) to dismantle and set it on the protective plywood I had placed on the companionway sole.  Once the old engine was out of the engine room, I began to remove all the old insulation from the engine room.  This insulation was made up of an adhesive foam backing, lead impregnated matt and covered with protective aluminum foil.  It had served its purpose since 1991 but had deteriorated and turned to a fine black powder in many places.  I began the project on April 7th and didn’t finish until April 23rd.  During that time, in stifling heat and cramped quarters, I worked from morning until night taking out and installing the new insulation.  It’s a pity that I wasn’t able to get the Sound Down insulation that they sell in the States since it is the best to be had.  What I put in will provide many years of adequate sound proofing.  In addition to removing the old insulation, the big obstacle was having to remove or work around every unit that had been installed in the engine room.  It’s a herculean task!
The old Volvo Penta was removed, by crane, on April 10th;  goodbye to an old friend that had served us well.  I began to focus on getting the new engine and installing it.